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However, this provoked a violent backlash from whites who did not want to relinquish supremacy. The Transcontinental Railroad, launched during the war, failed to produce substantial economic gains for years. Was the Reconstruction era a success or a failure? What happened when Reconstruction ended quizlet? A misunderstanding quickly developed. Pardoned Rebels murdered him. Then, as the federal Reconstruction in Georgia Charlotte Forten teaches freed children in South Carolina, 1864, Charlotte Forten was born into a wealthy Black family in Philadelphia. The Reconstruction era was the period after the American Civil War from 1865 to 1877, during which the United States grappled with the challenges of reintegrating into the Union the states that had seceded and determining the legal status of African Americans. After the Fifteenth Amendment ignored sex as an unlawful barrier to suffrage, an omission that appalled Stanton, the AERA officially dissolved. . I am no Statesman, she disclaimed; I am only a poor woman whose husband has been murdered for his devotion to his country. Reconstruction Republicans in Congress responded with a spate of legislation aimed at protecting freedmen and restructuring political relations in the South. Reconstruction after the American Civil War | Britannica Instead, most black farmers Mississippis vagrant law required all freedmen to carry papers proving they had means of employment.6 If they had no proof, they could be arrested and fined. Terrorism worked to end federal involvement in Reconstruction and helped to usher in a new era of racial repression. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Abraham Lincoln announced the first comprehensive program for Reconstruction, the Ten Percent Plan. Similar conflicts raged across the South.