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When a person accidentally consumes microbe-contaminated items, such as saliva during kissing, the swallowing action of the tongue wipes the microbes against the back of the throat, allowing the microbe to enter the body. It's far more likely for you to catch the virus through kissing or sex. Avoid kissing someone when youre sick or if theyre sick. Most people can get their load so low that it is undetectable with modern antiretroviral (ART), Are you or a loved one living with HIV? Does Saliva Have Health Risks? 3 Ways Germs Can Spread Microbes that are found in the saliva can generally be found in other parts of the respiratory tract, including the nose and throat. Is It Harmful to Allow Animals of Different Species to Share the Same Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. In addition to a sore throat, you may have chlamydia symptoms in your genitals. (2018). The very low risk of HIV transmission through oral sex can be further reduced by using a condom or dental dam. Other infectious microbes that spread through saliva do so by sticking to the inner surface of the cheeks and mouth, the tongue, or teeth. Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. According to survey data from the World Health Organization, about two in every three people under the age of 50 are infected with the most common HSV-1 form of the virus. The second method entails taking the discharge sample and placing it on a petri dish. New large-scale research from Oxford University has found that the less viral load an individual has (so, the less virus they have present in their nose and throat), the less infectious they are,. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. We avoid using tertiary references. However, the saliva of a person with HSV can be contagious and may transmit the virus to you in some rare cases. Hepatitis A is part of a group of hepatitis viruses that attacks the liver. There are two types of herpes: oral and genital. is going to happen. So if the fork goes in your mouth, and the disease can be in saliva, and can live outside the body for seven days You know what that says to me? Prevent Contracting HIV After some time your will experience the symptoms of strep throat with some red and occasionally white spots. How likely are you to catch COVID from a member of your household? Herpes can be transmitted through kissing, even if the kiss doesnt involve any tongue. You only get mono. Five Things You Should Know about Herpes It can affect both children and adults who have poor oral hygiene. Sharing Drinks Out of a Water Bottle: How Bad Could it be?