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Westminster Abbey, one of the most famous Anglican buildings. 2 In the previous century church attendance was inconsistent at best. Its adherents are called Anglicans. Henry passed the Act of Succession and the Act of Supremacy, which essentially declared himself the supreme head of the Church of England. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has used the English language in the liturgy. Women may also serve as Anglican priests, but the Catholic Church forbids female members of the clergy. Tensions between theological conservatives and liberals find expression in debates over the ordination of women and homosexuality. The Episcopal Church: 10 Things Christians Should Know It involved the overthrow of the Catholic King James II, who was replaced by his Protestant daughter Mary and her Dutch husband, William of read more, Westminster Abbey is one of the most famous religious buildings in the world, and it has served an important role in British political, social and cultural affairs for more than 1,000 years. Canons require Royal Licence and Royal Assent, but form the law of the church, rather than the law of the land. Its been a self-governing body since 1785 and has about 1.9 million members. Turnon.js provides guidance on how to activate JavaScript for your particular browser. Methodists - 10 Things You Should Know About Their Church & Beliefs In 1799, the first Colonial Chaplain was appointed, following which CMS and SPG missionaries began their work, in 1818 and 1844 respectively. Thus, English Puritanism entered a period known as the Great Persecution. Nonconformist (Protestantism) Title page of a collection of Farewell Sermons preached by Nonconformist ministers ejected from their parishes in 1662. [59] This tolerance has allowed Anglicans who emphasise the catholic tradition and others who emphasise the reformed tradition to coexist.