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Russia's air force was ineffective at suppressing Georgian air defenses, and Georgian air defenses were ineffective at suppressing the Russian air force. [8] According to the EU fact-finding mission, 10,00011,000 soldiers took part in the war. [81], After Georgia deported four suspected Russian spies in 2006, Russia began a full-scale diplomatic and economic war against Georgia, followed by the persecution of ethnic Georgians living in Russia. [377] According to Nezavisimaya Gazeta, the five-day war cost Russia an estimated 12.5billion rubles, a daily cost of 2.5billion rubles. [167] According to Russia, it suffered its first casualties at around 12:00 when two servicemen were killed and five injured following an attempt by the Georgian troops to storm the northern peacekeeping base in Tskhinvali. [162] The entrance of second batch of Russian military through the Roki Tunnel during the night of 7/8 August pressured Georgian president Saakashvili to respond militarily around 23:00 to check Russian all-out incursion near the Roki Tunnel before the Western response would be late. [301] As of May 2014, 20,272 persons were still displaced, with their return being blocked by de facto authorities. [185] Georgian president Saakashvili stated that Russians had split Georgia into two by occupying an important intersection near Gori. [289] Armed militias engaged in looting, burning and kidnappings. Russia only sent troops and tanks to drive Georgian forces out of South Ossetia after President George Bush failed to put pressure on Georgia's president to stop his . [139] Georgian authorities organised a tour for diplomats and journalists to demonstrate the damage supposedly caused by separatists. [240], The plan embodied the following statutes (dismissed additions are parenthesised):[236], After the ceasefire was signed, hostilities did not immediately end. [197], The humanitarian conditions in Gori by 16 August was assessed as "desperate" by the United Nations. Although the mission is mandated to operate in the entire territory of Georgia, it is not admitted into South Ossetia and Abkhazia by the local de facto authorities. Only when the South Ossetians opened up with artillery on Georgian villages, did the offensive to take Tskhinvali begin. Why Russia Invaded Georgia: Payback Time From the Orthodox - HuffPost After days of clashes, Georgia moved into South Ossetia on August 7 in a large-scale operation to regain control of the Moscow-backed separatist region. [51] Russian and South Ossetian forces fought Georgian forces in and around South Ossetia for several days, until Georgian forces retreated. The presence of Russian citizens in foreign countries would form a doctrinal foundation for invasion. [38][43][44][45][46][47][48][49] Russia falsely accused Georgia of committing "genocide"[50] and "aggression against South Ossetia". Putin . [220] Prior to the war, the bombed base near Tbilisi had housed the Russian military before the government of Georgia forced their withdrawal. The conflict was named by Georgian journalists as the war "that was hidden from history" because there was very little video recording of the fighting. [citation needed] During exercises, a pamphlet named "Soldier! [351], After the ceasefire agreement Stratfor states that Russia "has largely destroyed Georgia's war-fighting capability". [78] [295] The EU Commission said it was likely that during the hostilities and in the aftermath of the war, an ethnic cleansing of Georgians was committed in South Ossetia. They are now separated by checkpoints and barbed wire from the rest of Georgia. Although few understood it at the time, this war heralded an important transition in international politics. August 11, 2008 / 7:27 PM / CBS/AP. [7] According to the International Institute for Strategic Studies, ten light infantry battalions of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th infantry brigades, special forces and an artillery brigade, totalling approximately 12,000 troops, had been concentrated by the start of the conflict.