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1 / 20. In the 15th Century, Renaissance ideas began to spread from Italy to France, the German states, Holland, and England. Leo X, originally Giovanni de' Medici, (born December 11, 1475, Florence [Italy]died December 1, 1521, Rome), one of the leading Renaissance popes (reigned 1513-21). Ever since Georgio Vasari's Lives of the Artists (1550, revised and enlarged 1568), the study of Renaissance art has been inextricably tied to the concept of patronage. Notice, too, the Virgin's left hand, which holds a pomegranate, symbol of the Resurrection. b. Famed for the biblical scenes he painted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. The Italian City-states of The Renaissance Milan to Florence by train. a. Italian who studied the classics and wrote in both Italian and Latin. Jacopo del Sellaio, Italian, 1441/1442 - 1493, Saint John the Baptist, c. 1480, oil on panel, Samuel H. Kress Collection, 1939.1.283. By the 3rd century ce Florence was a provincial capital of the Roman Empire and a prosperous commercial centre. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. And, by the end of the centuryfor the first time since antiquitysome art was being made simply "for art's sake." D. While the bankers and merchants were the art patrons during the Renaissance, during the Middle Ages the leading patron(s) of the arts: were also the bankers and merchants was the aristocracy . 1.) Direct link to David Alexander's post The phones, electricity, , Posted 3 years ago. a. Anatomy: dissected bodies of executed criminals at first to improve his painting -- learned much about the human body. He attacked the Church as a religious and political institution. 28 Feb 2023 11:22:22 An Italian who lived in Florence during his formative years and was influenced by the Renaissance spirit of Humanism. Florence, Rome, & the Amalfi Coast - 9 Days | kimkim b. They took over papal banking monopolies from rivals in nearby Siena and became tax collectors for the pope throughout Europe. on panel, Samuel H. Kress Collection, 1939.1.229. Called for meeting of a Diet in the city of Worms in 1521. b. Florence became the center of this financial industry, and the gold florin became the main currency of international trade. 2. The Florentine citizens interpreted these military "victories" as signs of God's favor and protection. Free time. In all but name, Florence was now ruled by a Medici prince, whose position resembled that of the tyrants in other Italian cities such as Milan, Ferrara, Mantua, and Urbino. This was just as well because the majority of surviving correspondence we have from such artists as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519 CE) and Andrea Mantegna (c. 1431-1506 CE) involves respectful but repeated demands for the salary their illustrious, yet tight-fisted patrons, had originally promised them.