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One of the tools they used to stay in power was a very strict restriction on trade. Only after 1800 did the Qing government adopt new tactics that established local militias (tuan) to help surround and destroy the White Lotus. Qing Dynasty Inventions & Innovations - Totally History id Szczepanski, Kallie. A smaller precursor to the main rebellion broke out in 1774, under the leadership of the martial-arts and herbal-healing expert Wang Lun in Shandong province of northern China. "The Great Yn: China's Last Imperial Dynasty" WIP The History of White Lotus Rebellion - Tibetan Buddhist Encyclopedia What was the White Lotus rebellion and what did it do to the dynasty "Issues and Trends in China's Demographic History." An introduction to 19th-century China | British Museum She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. The White Lotus rebellion began when large groups of Chinese rioted in 1794. Inventions Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Without a clear enemy to fight against, brutality against civilians became more common. The White Lotus Rebellion was put down in 1805 as a combination of military and social policies. The rebellion was ended by the deaths of some 100,000 rebels. The White Lotus continued to be active, and might have influence the next major domestic rebellion, the Eight Trigrams Uprising of 1813.[6]. List of battleships of the United States Navy, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, http://www.scribd.com/doc/37359117/Bodycount-Final, http://books.google.com/books?id=Md801mHEeOkC&pg=PA9, History of Chinese Culture on History.com. [2][3]. The rebellion soon grew in numbers and power, and eventually became a serious concern for the oppressive Amarr empire . Southern Shensi, with its great amounts of vacant land, attracted immigrants on a large scale after severe famines and crop failures had occurred in Hupeh and Szechwan provinces in the 1770s. In its last stage, the Qing suppression policy combined pursuit and extermination of rebel guerrilla bands with a program of amnesty for deserters. Having attained the Mandate of Heaven and the status of Emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang named his period of reign "Hongwu" (thus he was known as the Hongwu Emperor) and founded a new dynasty the Ming dynasty. Sun Yat-Sen emerged as China's first "professional" revolutionary, having gained an international reputation by being abducted by Qing agents in the Chinese Embassy in London in 1896.