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They could be bought and sold, mortgaged, and hired out. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Americans of European extraction and enslaved people contributed greatly to the population growth in the Republic and State of Texas. There was an auction block next to the Menger Hotel and near the Alamo. [47] The last battle of the war was fought at Palmito Ranch near Brownsville, in 1865. By 1840 there were 11,323 enslaved people in Texas. To find Freedmen's Bureau records: Visit the African American Freedmen's Bureau Records page to learn more about utilizing these records. University of Virginia. A small minority (about 6 percent) of the slaves in Texas did not belong to farmers or planters but lived instead in the state's towns, working as domestic servants, day laborers, and mechanics (see SLAVERY, URBAN). Slaves, however, tended to hear the message of individual equality before God and salvation for all. In comparison, good Texas cotton land could be bought for as little as six dollars an acre. Slave prices inflated rapidly as the institution expanded in Texas. The 28th State in the Union [50], Slavery was officially abolished by the Thirteenth Amendment which took effect on December 18, 1865. List of slave owners - Wikipedia R. R. Barrow, Lafourche, Louisiana: 74 slaves; Terrebonne: 399 slaves. If I can figure out where an earlier County Coordinator found this I will properly reference it. Brewer, John Mason. Socially, slaveholders, at least the large planters, embodied an ideal to most Texans. By the end of 1845, when Texas joined the United States, the state was home to at least 30,000 enslaved people. Category: Texas, Slave Owners - WikiTree [30] As planters increased cotton production, they rapidly increased the purchase and transport of enslaved workers. Leaders of the Mexican nation tended to oppose slavery, in part from revolutionary idealism and in part because slavery was not essential to the new nations economy, and therefore regularly threatened to limit or abolish the institution. After that, he could legally transport the enslaved people and sell them in New Orleans or areas further up the Mississippi River. Many former enslaved people fought with the Cherokee against the Texan army that drove the tribe from East Texas in 1838. Most escapees joined friendly American Indian tribes, but others settled in the East Texas forests. Most slaves, however, supplemented their basic diet with sweet potatoes, garden vegetables, wild game, and fish and were thus adequately fed. Advocates are pushing for legislation to help them. Samuel Allen 1 12. [20], Many enslaved people who escaped from slaveholders in Texas or in the United States joined various East Texas Indian tribes. [18] A small number of enslaved were imported illegally from the West Indies or Africa. A. Anderson County, Texas, Slave Owners.