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Chloroform, CHCl3, is an example of a simple haloalkane. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 The remaining six functional groups in the table all have varying degrees of hydrophilic character. The aqueous and organic phases can mimic the environment of the stomach or intestine and the cell membranes. % If the carbon of an alkane is bonded to a halogen, the group is now referred to as a haloalkane (fluoroalkane, chloroalkane, etc.). Equivalence Point Overview & Examples | How to Find Equivalence Points, pKa & pH Values| Functional Groups, Acidity & Base Structures, Regioselectivity vs. Stereoselectivity vs. Chemoselectivity | Definitions & Examples, Skills Necessary for Pharmacist-Patient Communications, MB (ASCP) Technologist in Molecular Biology: Study Guide & Exam Prep, UExcel Anatomy & Physiology: Study Guide & Test Prep, UExcel Microbiology: Study Guide & Test Prep, Principles of Health: Certificate Program, GACE Health & Physical Education (615): Practice & Study Guide, GACE Health Education (613): Practice & Study Guide, WEST Health/Fitness (029): Practice & Study Guide, AEPA Health (NT505): Practice & Study Guide, TExES Physical Education EC-12 (158) Prep, Create an account to start this course today. Discover the aspirin synthesis reaction. The technical name of the active ingredient in aspirin is acetylsalicylic acid. Not all aspirin is absorbed in the stomach as it is a weak acid, but most of the absorption occurs in the upper part of the small intestine by passive diffusion. Draw the structures of the products of the acid catalyzed hydrolysis of each of the following esters. I think its because we set the alkanes as the reference and most simple type of organic compound. Also, of interest is the impact that vascular disease has on other organ systems, including cognitive dysfunction and renal disease. Think of the R as a placeholder where other atoms can attach. Aspirin can displace drugs from their plasma binding-sites and in this way may increases the effects of anticoagulant drugs and oral hypoglycaemics. The only hydrophobic group below is the methyl (CH 3 _3 3 start subscript, 3, end subscript) group, which is nonpolar. Another way of thinking of an ester is that it is a carbonyl bonded to an alcohol. Aspirin inhibits the production of thromboxane A2 (TXA2) by stopping the conversion of arachidonic acid to TXA2.