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People with a stable sense of self tend to have greater confidence and cope more effectively with life's challenges. London: Sage. Carl Rogers, one of the founding fathers of human-centered therapy and humanistic psychology, believed the only way to achieve positive forward momentum was through the pursuit of self-actualizationthe process of realizing and expressing one's inherent capabilities and creativity. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. By Ana Catarina. He was taught to read at home before he attended kindergarten, where he was deemed so advanced that he immediately joined the second-year students. As a result, we live our lives from anexternal locus of evaluation in other words, being able to be happy only when we have the approval of others. Contents. Rogers, C. (1959). Carl Rogers believed that for a person to achieve self-actualization, they must be in a state of congruence. If these six conditions exist and continue over a period of time, this is sufficient. Carl worked in the departments of Psychology and Psychiatry at the University of Wisconsin. Carl Rogers believed that for a person to achieve self-actualization, they must be in a state of congruence. Carl Rogers, the creator of client-centered counseling, student-centered education, and person-centered approaches to human relations and community building is arguably the most influential American psychologist of the 20th century. In his bookOn Becoming a Person, Rogers (1961, p. 131) writes: Individuals move, I began to see, not from a fixity or homeostasis through change to a new fixity, though such a process is indeed possible. Rogers took up a position as Professor of Clinical Psychotherapy at Ohio State University. Carl rogers's life and work: An assessment on the 100th anniversary of his birth. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Rogers ideas about the power of the therapeutic relationship, the importance of empathy, and the need to allow clients to explore their feelings have all had a profound impact on the way therapists work with their clients. Cohen, D. (1997) Carl Rogers. Uma filha, Natalie Rogers nasceu 1929. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. PDF Carl Rogers: The Life and Thoughts Krissi Paschall Psychology 2301 It departed from traditional psychoanalysis and behaviorism in that it focused on the complete psychological health of a client, rather than simply treating symptoms, and it empowered the client to reach his or her full potential and direct the course of therapy, rather than the therapist diagnosing and assessing the client objectively. He was also nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize for his work in Northern Ireland and Russia, where he tried to bring differing factions together in the hope of finding common ground. For more details, see our Privacy Policy. His client-centered approach is not always appropriate for every situation, but it can be a powerful tool when used correctly.