Probably at the core of Elizabeth's decision to remain single was an unwillingness to compromise her power. ( Public Domain ) Henry VIII was succeeded by his son Edward VI who reigned for a mere six years before succumbing to tuberculosis at the age of 15. This interference greatly angered the Spanish and provoked the ire of many Catholics, who now no longer saw Elizabeth as a mediator of the status quo, but as an interfering, troublesome monarch. In January 1558, the french conquered Calais, England's last remaining territory on the European mainland. As the war ended, Philip II of Spain wanted to stay on good . The death of Mary in November 1558 took England out of the equation. Register for free, Home / The Armada sailed up the Channel in a defensive crescent formation which used the large armed galleons to protect the weaker supply ships and infantry ships. Italian bankers from Genoa had lent Philip II money to fund his campaign in the Netherlands (which was trying to put down the Dutch Revolt). However, the Act also established a national poor rate, made JPs (Justices of the Peace) keep registers of the poor and gave towns and cities the responsibility to find work for the able-bodied poor. Religion was the most serious problem facing Elizabeth in 1558? How far Elizabeths legitimacy was one of many problems that Elizabeth faced when she became Queen in 1558. There were French troops in Scotland, and this posed a problem for Elizabeth and the security of England because England was still technically at war with France. Official Thread: (Undergraduate) Medicine 2023 Entry, St George's University of London (SGUL) A101 2023 Entry. Ridolfis plan was to make Mary queen by first assassinating Elizabeth and then marrying Mary to the Duke of Norfolk. One factor Elizabeth had to face, which was seen as a huge disadvantage, was her gender. English canons could also be reloaded more quickly than the Spanish ones allowing them to inflict greater damage. Many of the rebel troops deserted while the two Earls fled to Scotland. Elizabeth had reinstated Protestantism as the official religion of England when she inherited the throne, but that did not mean that there were not still Catholics residing in the country. Elizabeth increased her financial commitment to the cause of the Dutch rebels and hired mercenary soldiers to intervene in the conflict under the leadership of John Casimir. Roberto di Ridolfi was an Italian banker who played a small role in the Revolt of the Northern Earls. In 1568, Spanish ships laden with gold bullion took refuge in English ports to escape the bad weather. Another extremely important problem Elizabeth faced were the threats from the Auld Alliance of France and Scotland, two Catholic countries that England was sandwiched between. Moreover, to raise money Elizabeth would have to make the immediately-unpopular decision of raising taxes, the permission for which would need to be granted by parliament (which, in turn, could then make further demands on Elizabeth). Spains naval and military strength was much greater than Englands at the time, so Elizabeth was reluctant to do anything that could damage their already fragile relationship and lead to open war with Spain.. 2002-2023 Tutor2u Limited. How successful was Elizabeth I in dealing with foreign policy - StudyMode One way in which Mary was central to the Catholic threat was through her part in various plots to overthrow Elizabeth. The plots were often uncovered due to Elizabeths informants and Walsinghams highly efficient spy network.
Private Directors Association San Francisco, Articles W