Samuel Pepys was fast asleep when, at three in the morning of Sunday 2 September 1666, one of his maids, Jane Birch, banged on the door with the news that there was a . Three courtiers were put in charge of each post, with authority from Charles himself to order demolitions. Three short animations exploring The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 - why it happened, the main events of the Plot, and the consequences for Guy Fawkes and the other plotters. It was under these conditions, that a fire started at 83-85 Summer Street on the evening of November 9, 1872. A Fire Ate the City Acrostic Poem Year 3 Great Fire of London This meant that buildings, most of which were made out of wood, were very dry and caught fire quickly! The houses on London Bridge were burning. Before too long the walls caught fireThere billowed out black smoke.The fire made such a loud noiseTom suddenly awoke.He woke up all his familyAnd got them out of there.He called out for the firemenAnd called out for the mayor. [161] The inscription remained until after the passage of the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 when it was removed in 1830 following a successful campaign by City Solicitor Charles Pearson. Description. It was on the fourth day of the fire when Samuel Pepys wrote (via HistoryExtra) it was "the saddest sight of desolation that I ever saw; everywhere great fires, oyle-cellars, and brimstone, and other things burning." Of all the things to face, fire has to be one of the most terrifying. Great Fire of London: how London changed - The National Archives [5], By the 1660s, London was by far the largest city in Britain and the third largest in the Western world, estimated at 300,000 to 400,000 inhabitants. Despite the poem's name, the year had been one of great tragedy . [35][36] Demolishing the houses downwind of a dangerous fire was often an effective way of containing the destruction by means of firehooks or explosives. [38][39] It was often possible to open a pipe near a burning building and connect it to a hose to spray on a fire or fill buckets. Even under normal circumstances, the mix of carts, wagons, and pedestrians in the undersized alleys was subject to frequent gridlock and accidents. Height: 65cm. It had been crammed full of rescued goods and its crypt filled with the tightly packed stocks of the printers and booksellers in adjoining Paternoster Row. [66][67] John Evelyn, courtier and diarist, wrote: The conflagration was so universal, and the people so astonished, that from the beginning, I know not by what despondency or fate, they hardly stirred to quench it, so that there was nothing heard or seen but crying out and lamentation, running about like distracted creatures without at all attempting to save even their goods, such a strange consternation there was upon them.
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