It was a railroad hub serving all regions of the country and was close to the Great Plains. what men like James B. Duke in cigarette manufacturing and Gustavus Swift in meat packing were teaching alert young managers. The General American Transportation Corporation assumed ownership of the line in 1930. Hathaway, Swift's Boston partner, was wary of the idea and exited the partnership with a $30,000 buyout. This is where he got the idea of packing meat. Swift died on March 29, 1903, in Chicago, Illinois, after an operation caused internal bleeding. Corrections? Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, He is credited with the development of the first practical ice-cooled railroad car, which allowed his company to ship dressed meats to all parts of the country and abroad, ushering in the era of cheap beef. Swift pioneered the use of animal by-products for the manufacture of soap, glue, fertilizer, various types of . In 1971, Swift closed down its operation there, just as, over time, it elsewhere closed many of its plants, partly because for a while it got out of the beef business and partly because the meat industry no longer had to depend on railroads for shipping its products. Although he was strict, he motivated the employees by making them focus on the companys profit goals by following a strict policy of promotion from within. Swift purchased livestock at the market in Brighton and drove them to Eastham, a ten-day journey. His practices helped overcome consumer mistrust of processed meat and inspired the vast, mechanized meatpacking businesses depicted in Upton 2012-05-07 14:00:36. very well actually. When Swift died 18 years later, the capitalization of his company had increased to $25,000,000. More than 99% of the chicken sold in the United States comes from chickens hatched, raised and processed in the United States. [6], The meat packing plants of Chicago were among the first to utilize assembly line (or in this case, disassembly-line) production techniques.
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