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How did the launch of Sputnik affect the American public? The Soviet Union continued their success with the first man in space in 1961 but the United States had the crowning achievement of the Space Race when they put a man on the moon in 1969. When an American spy plane discovered missile sites in Cuba, a mere 90 miles from American soil, it presented a major diplomatic confrontation between President John F. Kennedy and Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Referred to as a "thermonuclear" weapon, it was tested on the Marshall Islands of the Pacific Ocean. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. If you ask a parent or a 'baby-boomer' about this, many will tell you they grew up experiencing this drill in school as a child. The arms race was a "competitive acquisition of weapons by the Soviet Union and the United States." (Boilard 1). Other countries too had an interest in acquiring nuclear weapons. Cogic Manualhk-2022-06-26-12-27-40 Subject: Adjutant Manual Cogic Who was responsible for the failed Reykjavik Summit? Arms races are frequently regarded as negative occurrences in both economic and security terms. Examples of arms races since the early 20th century, The Richardson model and its elaborations, https://www.britannica.com/topic/arms-race, The History Learning Site - The Nuclear Arms Race, Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty. After World War I, many countries showed an interest in arms control. Requested URL: web.colby.edu/st112wa2018/2018/04/06/the-effects-of-the-nuclear-arms-race-on-the-united-states-and-the-soviet-union-during-the-cold-war/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0. The idea coined by the United States' President Eisenhower in 1953 was that if one country fell to communism, so would those surrounding it. The Cold War nuclear arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union is another example of a 20th-century arms race. cogic-procedure-manual 1/9 Downloaded from appcontent. You can imagine what happened next; both countries scrambled to build more nuclear weapons than the other. In 1950, the newly-created National Security Council issued a report on the current state of world affairs and the steps the United States should take to confront the perceived crisis.