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The key, at least climatologically speaking, is the direction of the storm's approach. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The costliest hurricane in Hawaii's history,Hurricane Iniki, originated in the eastern Pacific as Tropical Depression Eighteen-E on Sept. 5, 1992. Dr.Knabb, also a former deputy director at NOAA's Central Pacific Hurricane Center in Honolulu, points out thatthere is no meteorological reason why the core of a major hurricane can't directly hit Honolulu, resulting in destructive storm surge flooding, wind damage, and rainfall flooding affecting a metro population (minus tourists) of just under 400,000. The storm spurred counties to reevaluate building government The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Since 1950 five hurricanes or tropical storms have caused serious damage in Hawaii. Look at the fading tracks of hurricanes approaching from the east. Why are hurricanes so rare in Hawaii? It's a lucky quirk - USA TODAY Heres a look at the hurricanes that left behind a mess in Hawaii since the 1950s. Another reason hurricanes miss Hawaii is the cool waters surrounding the islands. Hurricanes approaching from the east typically fall apart before they reach Hawaii due to the cool waters and dry air that lie to the east of the islands. Wind shear (the change in wind speed and/or direction with height) is typically stronger near the Hawaiian islands, acting to displace thunderstorms from the cyclone's center. Thanks for reading Scientific American. If it stays a hurricane, it will be the first to hit the Big Island head-on since records began in 1950, and could even be the first since a possible cyclone hit in 1872, said National Weather . codes, with Kaua'i opting for higher standards of construction by requiring It hit the island of Kauai as a Category 4 on September 11, killing six and causing $2 billion in damage. Iwa killed one person and did $250 million in damage, making it the second most damaging hurricane to ever hit Hawaii. This number has ranged from zero, most recently as 1979, to as many as eleven in 1992 and 1994. 675 Wharf Street, Lahaina, Maui, Hawaii, HI 96761 Hawaii's official hurricane season runs from June to November, and an average season generally sees three to five hurricanes in the Central Pacific. El Nio allows warmer water to push farther north into the more typical east to west trek of tropical systems from the eastern Pacific. Earlier windstorms that struck Hawaii were not labeled as hurricanes. of conclusive identification of hurricanes did not began until the tracking By contrast, the warmest month is August averaging 88/64 and 0 days of rain. * November 1982: Hurricane Iwa was one of Hawaiis most damaging hurricanes. The most recent was Hurricane Iniki in 1992, which devastated Kauai, caused $1.8 billion in damages and killed six people.