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read more . "[426] Racial equality was a core principle,[427] and his opposition to apartheid was unequivocal. In addition to the Nobel Prize, Tutu received numerous honours, including the U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom (2009), an award from the Mo Ibrahim Foundation that recognized his lifelong commitment to speaking truth to power (2012), and the Templeton Prize (2013). Your cause is unjust. [452] In 1986, he related that "[a]ll my experiences with capitalism, I'm afraid, have indicated that it encourages some of the worst features in people. In the 1970s, Tutu became an advocate of both black theology and African theology, seeking ways to fuse the two schools of Christian theological thought. In 1978 Tutu accepted an appointment as the general secretary of the South African Council of Churches and became a leading spokesperson for the rights of Black South Africans. He stated that although he was committed to non-violence and censured all who used violence, he could understand why black Africans became violent when their non-violent tactics had failed to overturn apartheid. Black theology is. On October 7, 2010his 79th birthdayhe began his retirement. This role was internationally recognised by the awarding of the 1984 Nobel Peace Prize. He resigned his post in 1957. Nobel Prizes 2022 Fourteen laureates were awarded a Nobel Prize in 2022, for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. [435] When he held public prayers, he always included mention of those who upheld apartheid, such as politicians and police, alongside the system's victims, emphasising his view that all humans were the children of God. South Africa holds state funeral for Archbishop Desmond Tutu Desmond Tutu will always be remembered as the South African Anglican cleric who won the Nobel Peace Prize, helped bring down apartheid and served as the moral beacon of a troubled nation. He made a public statement dedicating his Prize to the "little people" in South Africa and shared his prize money with his family, South African Church Council staff .