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Unlike his predecessors, he was more interested in examining man and society, rather than the material world and the cosmos. He also belonged to the pre-Socrates society and was an influential figure in ancient Greece. . He expanded on his teachers philosophical ideas, and researched space, time and the concept of infinity. These are some of the most well-known of all Greek philosophers. Socrates teachings were so formative that many contemporary historians categorise other philosophers as either pre-Socratic or post-Socratic thinkers. Philosophers Table of Contents Thomas Aquinas Aristotle Confucius Ren Descartes Ralph Waldo Emerson Michel Foucault David Hume Immanuel Kant Sren Kierkegaard Lao-Tzu John Locke Niccolo Machiavelli Karl Marx John Stuart Mill Friedrich Nietzsche Plato Jean-Jacques Rousseau Jean-Paul Sartre Socrates Ludwig Wittgenstein Their worldviews and ideas are still influential today. Born in 490 BC, the year of Darius the Greats failed conquest of Greece, Protagoras became a legal counselor during Athenss golden age. Greek Contributions Dbq Essay - 422 Words | Internet Public Library The Pythagoreans attached spiritual significance to numbers, and Pythagoras may have considered his philosophical revelations to be divine insights. It is no exaggeration to say that they helped shape the western thought of the 19th and 20th century, and by extension the modern world. witnessing the shadows of flames on a cave wall) cannot equate to true knowledge (actually viewing and understanding the fire itself). He also developed a form of logic called the syllogism to analyze two or more ideas to generate a conclusion. Parmenides was able to introduce varying new concepts for life and humanity. Instead of lecturing the students, professors will ask them a series of thought-provoking questions. As a deep thinker and an answer seeker, he sometime roamed the cities and markets seeking for answers through open discussions and meetings. Socrates was a greek philosopher that lived from four-hundred-sixty-nine BCE to three-hundred-ninety-nine BCE. "@type": "Question", National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Ikedinachi Ayodele Power Wogu. Though he is known far more for his theories and ideas in mathematics than in philosophy, Pythagoras founded a philosophical school which gained a vast following. Parmenides also deserve mention for their contributions to modern philosophy.