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EEG Uses EEGs are used to diagnose seizures related to: Brain tumors Brain damage from a head injury Brain dysfunction from various causes (encephalopathy) Inflammation of the brain. The test can also be used to monitor activity during brain surgery. In that case, the test can be longer. However, it does not always show past abnormalities related to a seizure. Graff-Radford J (expert opinion). 10 Conditions Diagnosed With an EEG . Seizure Disorders. During routine EEGs, the technician will record for 23 minutes, and strive to obtain at least a portion of drowsiness or sleep. Once you're at home, rest and don't drive for the rest of the day. >*. If the EEG is to be done during sleep, adults may not be allowed to sleep more than 4 or 5 hours the night before the test. Electroencephalogram (EEG). Some anti-seizure medicines can alter the effectiveness of birth control. There may be other reasons for your healthcare provider to recommend an EEG. Accessed Nov. 3, 2022. Elsevier; 2023. https://www.clinicalkey.com. He or she pays special attention to the basic waveform, but also examines brief bursts of energy and responses to stimuli, such as flashing lights. The Epilepsy Foundation. Or you may be referred to a specialist. Each line is a reading from an electrode placed on a different part of the head. In some cases, you may need to be given a sedative during the procedure. In other cases, your first appointment to evaluate a seizure may be with your primary care provider. An EEG (electroencephalogram) measures and records your brains electrical signals. They would always be experiencing symptoms of mental illness, which can create an atmosphere that makes people feel even more insecure and depressed. A nurse may review your health history before your exam. You can continue with your regular routine. Infections are treated with antibiotics, antiviral or anti-inflammatory medications, and surgery. Should I see a specialist? Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Accessed Nov. 7, 2022. Was anyone there to witness what happened? 2022; doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2022.10.003. They just record your brain waves. On an EEG, this activity looks like wavy lines. Electroencephalogram (EEG) | healthdirect (https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/tests-for-brain-spinal-cord-and-nerve-disorders), (https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/electroencephalogram/), Visitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information, Wash your hair the night before your EEG. You should be able to return to your typical routine. Below is a list of common steps that you may be asked to do. A computer saves these patterns. You may also be given a sedative to help you relax and sleep before the test begins. People with lesions of their brain, which can result from tumors or stroke, may have unusually slow EEG waves, depending on the size and the location of the lesion. Help them understand your condition by sharing educational materials or other resources that your health care professional has given you.