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People with epilepsy, who were typically committed to asylums rather than treated in hospitals, were subjected to extremely bland diets as any heavy, spicy, or awkward-to-digest foods were thought to upset their constitutions and worsen their symptoms. Similar closings of gay meeting places occurred across Germany. Crime in the Great Depression - HISTORY Wikimedia. Among them was the Eldorado, which had become a prominent symbol of Berlin's gay culture. Between the years of 1940 through late 1970s, prison population was steady hosting about 24,000 inmates. The 30s were characterised by ultra-nationalist and fascist movements seizing power in leading nations: Germany, Italy and Spain most obviously. Latest answer posted June 18, 2019 at 6:25:00 AM. The book corrects previous scholarship that had been heavily critical of parole, which Blue sees as flawed but more complicated in its structures and effects than the earlier scholarship indicated. Mentally ill inmates were held in the general population with no treatments available to them. 3. The crash of the stock market in 1929 and the ensuing Great Depression also played a major role in the . Prisons and Jails. However, the data from the 1930s are not comparable to data collected today. A doctors report said he, slept very little if any at night, [and] was constantly screaming. One cannot imagine a more horrific scene than hundreds of involuntarily committed people, many of whom were likely quite sane, trapped in such a nightmarish environment. It is hard enough to consider all of the horrors visited upon the involuntarily committed adults who populated asylums at the turn of the 20th century, but it is almost impossible to imagine that children were similarly mistreated. A brief history of prisons in Ireland. According to the FBI, Chicago alone had an estimated 1,300 gangs by the mid-1920s, a situation that led to turf wars and other violent activities between rival gangs. Nellie Bly wrote of the prison-like environment of Bellevue asylum in New York, saying, I could not sleep, so I lay in bed picturing to myself the horrors in case a fire should break out in the asylum. In large measure, this growth was driven by greater incarceration of blacks. Hell Behind Bars: 7 of History's Most Brutal Prisons Since Ancient Times The powerful connection between slavery and the chain gang played a significant role in the abolition of this form of punishment, though there has been recent interest in the reinstitution of this punishment, most recently in the states of Arizona and Alabama. The Great Depression of the 1930s resulted in greater use of imprisonment and different public attitudes about prisoners. As Marie Gottschalk revealed in The Prison and the Gallows, the legal apparatus of the 1930s "war on crime" helped enable the growth of our current giant.