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A. Elianna Spitzer is a legal studies writer and a former Schuster Institute for Investigative Journalism research assistant. Justice Brennan focused the decision on whether redistricting could be a "justiciable" question, meaning whether federal courts could hear a case regarding apportionment of state representatives. Wesberry v. Sanders - Wikiwand Baker's vote counted for less than the vote of someone living in a rural area, he alleged, a violation the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Syllabus Opinion, Black CDInPart, Clark Dissent, Harlan Opinion, Stewart Syllabus Charles W. Baker, et al. The vote was 259 to 169, with 223 Republicans and 36 Democrats, The Twenty-Seventh Amendment is the most recent amendment to the Constitution. A In what state was Cleveland's favorite fishing spot located?In what state was Cleveland's favorite fishing spot located? Carr in 1962, the Supreme Court determined that this sort of population disparity violated the federal constitution. Each time redistricting plans were drawn up in accordance with the federal census and put to a vote, they failed to get enough votes to pass. The court also held that cases involving malapportionment (i.e., a practice that prevents a constituency from having equal representation in government) are justiciable. I will award brainliest to person Wesberry was the first real test of the reapportionment revolution set in motion by Baker v. Carr (1962), in which the Supreme Court held that federal courts could rule on reapportionment questions. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. Baker v. Carr was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case in the year 1962. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. Next, Justice Brennan found that Baker and his fellow plaintiffs had standing to sue because, the voters were alleging "facts showing disadvantage to themselves as individuals.". Gregg v. Georgia. Assembly of Colorado, Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris, Harris v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission, League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry, Mississippi Republican Executive Committee v. Brooks, Houston Lawyers' Association v. Attorney General of Texas, Bethune-Hill v. Virginia State Bd. Manage Settings Carr and Wesberry v. Sanders have? Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. 2 of the Constitution, which states that Representatives be chosen by the People of the several States. Allowing for huge disparities in population between districts would violate that fundamental principle.