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How did the Catholic Church gain power in the Middle Ages? Encamping before Jerusalem in June 1099, the Christians forced the besieged citys governor to surrender by mid-July. The Byzantines were still operating from Constantinople, just under a smaller rule and rural life assumed greater importance in the backbone of their society. 1 See answer Advertisement youaskianswer As the Church kept on getting bigger, so did the power. Oscar Wilde claims that disobedience is a valuable human trait. In the East, Eastern Catholic Churches either follow the same rules as the Latin Church or require celibacy for bishops while allowing priestly ordination of married, During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church had a great amount of power because it was the only one at the time. Soon the church will begin to be cocky about how great they are and from this point their power will corrupt them. The Catholic Church became very rich and powerful during the Middle Ages. The Black Death is credited with being the cause of the Reformation. Disobedience is the failure or refusal to obey rules or someone in authority. The crusading knights of the Church took the fortress after the Cathars' surrender and burned 200 of their clergy alive as heretics. In the void left by the collapse of the Roman Empire, the bishop of Rome grew even more in both power and prestige beginning in the sixth century and continuing to the reformation in the ninth century. Led by two great rulers, King Louis VII of France and King Conrad III of Germany, the Second Crusade began in 1147. Roman Catholic churches emerged to be the one aspect which unified Europe in the middle ages. The new emperors attempts to submit the Byzantine church to Rome was met with stiff resistance, and Alexius IV was strangled after a palace coup in early 1204. Jewish scholars and merchants contributed to the religious make-up of medieval Europe as well as those who lived in rural areas who simply were not interested in embracing the new religion and, especially after the First Crusade, Christians and Muslims interacted to each other's mutual benefit.