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"Separatist Agitations in Nigeria Since 1914." In the north, appeals to Islamic legitimacy upheld the rule of the emirs, so that nationalist sentiments were related to Islamic ideals. Durres Port. factors that led to the british conquest of nigeria. [10], Following military conquest, the British imposed an economic system designed to profit from African labor. Although he reported on the eastward flow of the Niger, he was forced to turn back when his equipment was lost to Muslim Arab slave traders. The Ekumeku, however, became a great source of Igbo nationalism. [11], By the 1880s, the National African Company became the dominant commercial power, increasing from 19 to 39 stations between 1882 and 1893. In 1850, the British created a "Court of Equity" at Bonny, overseen by Beecroft, which would deal with trade disputes. Most of the fighting was done by Hausa soldiers, recruited to fight against other groups. Hausa was recognised as an official language in the north, and knowledge of it was expected of colonial officers serving there. The Treasury used a planned budget for payment of staff and development of public works projects, and therefore could not be spent at the discretion of the local traditional ruler. The conference drafted the terms of a new constitution. [74] The disease first found its home among the many trading ports along the West African coast. Ever since, the north-south divide has dominated the politics of independent Nigeria. Europeans, with an eye to colonization and conquest, restricted the sale of the new weaponry to Africa maintaining military superiority. Far from that, NEPU political struggles transformed the Nigerian Independence struggle from the fight against the British to a fight against both the British and the local agents of the British (the Aristocracy). In 1957, the Western and the Eastern regions became formally self-governing under the parliamentary system. Village Heads were paid 10 shillings for conscripts, and fined 50 if they failed to supply. The movement soon assumed both religious and national characteristics. Although this trade grew to significant proportionspalm oil exports alone were worth 1 billion a year by 1840it was concentrated near the coast, where palm trees grew in abundance.