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An official website of the United States government. Tendinitis - WebMD sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal . Cat and dog bites. Though cats are soft and cuddly, they may bite or scratch when theyre spooked. In cat bite wounds, they are followed by Streptococci, Staphylococci, Neisseria and Moraxella spp. Mr. H was sent to radiology for an x-ray to rule out fracture, dislocation, and signs of osteomyelitis. Cats, meanwhile, have sharp teeth and that dramatically increases the risk for a cat bite infection. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. Benson LS, Edwards SL, Schiff AP, Williams CS, Visotsky JL. In rare cases, these infections can be fatal. How do you know if a cat bite is infected? We do not control or have responsibility for the content of any third-party site. Almost 40% of cases had flexor tendon sheath infection of the fingers. However, more severe reactions can occur, and rashes can develop. The family cat lunged at him and bit and scratched his hand. Cats bite mostly on hands, arms or legs. Some bruising may develop, but the wound should heal within a week to 10 days. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. During a bite, a cat's tooth might also transfer pathogens commonly found on human skin ( Staphylococcus and Streptococcus) into underlying tissues, creating a "cocktail" of bacterial contamination. Rabies is rare but deadly. Treatment can be nonoperative or operative depending on the zone of injury. You may need to begin rabies treatment if the cat thats bitten you shows any rabies symptoms. Nerve injury: It's possible for the nerves to be damaged when a cat bites you. And of course, most of us will pet stray cats we meet along the way, but not all seemingly friendly cats remain friendly after being approached by strangers. 2006;31:468-473. 1984 May;63(3):133-54. Risk of Cat Bite to the Hand - Brandon P. Donnelly, MD While five- to nine-year-old males are the. Dog or cat bites to the hands are the most severe injuries, often requiring surgical intervention and hospitalization.1 Infectious complications occur in approximately 50% of cat bites whereas with dog bites, the overall estimated infection rate is 2% to 20%. 2021 Sep 9;9(9):e3778. The patients involved in the study were all bitten on the hand. There was limited range of motion to the second digit on the right hand (partial flexion). Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. government site. Carlsen said the lesson is that people need to be careful of cat bites and monitor them for swelling and redness. If you have been bitten by a cat, seeyour doctor or visit anurgent care facility. for three to five days. Infection is the consequence of cat bites that medical professionals are most worried about. 2021 Aug;70(8):639-643. doi: 10.1007/s00101-021-01003-9. 7 Cat Bite Infection Symptoms You Shouldn't Ignore - LoveToKnow You should also teach children how to properly handle pets and to make sure they arent doing anything to unintentionally hurt or scare a cat. When the injury has occurred, wash the wound with soap and then apply antiseptics. loss of mobility in your finger or hand. The Conscious Cat is a comprehensive resource for conscious living, health and happiness for cats and their humans. But remember, if you are bitten, prompt medical care is required to prevent serious, even long-term complications from a cat bite infection.